What goes on an income statement?

I'm trying to better understand financial statements and was wondering—what exactly goes on an income statement? I know it's used to show a company's profitability, but I'm not sure what specific items are typically included. Any explanations or examples would be really helpful. Thanks in advance!
 
An income statement includes revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, and net income. It shows a company’s financial performance over a specific period, highlighting profitability, expenses, and earnings before and after taxes.
 
An income statement includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. It shows net income or net loss over a specific period. Key components are sales revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net earnings. It reflects business profitability.
 
An income statement shows a company’s performance, including revenue, COGS, gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, other income/expenses, interest, taxes, and ends with net income, reflecting profit or loss over a period.
 
An income statement shows a company’s financial performance over a period. It includes revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, other income/expenses, taxes, and net income. It helps measure profitability and shows how revenue is transformed into net earnings.
 
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