Macro managers operate by taking a top-down approach, focusing on broader economic trends and macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth, inflation, and interest rates to make investment decisions. They analyze global events, geopolitical shifts, and central bank policies to identify opportunities and risks, and then allocate assets accordingly. Unlike traditional fund managers who focus on individual stocks or companies, macro managers look at the bigger picture, considering how global events will impact entire markets or sectors. They often use derivatives, currencies, and other instruments to express their views, making their approach more flexible and adaptable to changing market conditions.