Yes, inventory is usually classified as a current asset on a company’s balance sheet. Current assets are items expected to be sold, used, or converted to cash within one operating cycle, typically within a year. Inventory fits this definition because businesses plan to sell those goods in the normal course of operations. For example, a retail store that buys 500 shirts records them as inventory until they are sold. Once sold, the inventory value moves to cost of goods sold on the income statement. Accounting rules may vary slightly by country, but the classification is generally the same.