Tax deed sales are public auctions where properties with unpaid property taxes are sold by the local government. When a property owner fails to pay taxes, the county can seize the property and auction it off to recover the owed amount. The winning bidder typically receives a tax deed, granting ownership of the property—often without mortgages or liens, but rules vary by state.
Buyers should research local laws, inspect properties if possible, and understand redemption periods (if applicable). Tax deed sales can offer investment opportunities but carry risks, so due diligence is essential.