A tally chart is a simple way to record and count data using marks. Each observation is represented by a vertical line, and every fifth mark crosses the previous four to create a group of five. This makes counting easier because you can quickly see totals in sets. For example, if you’re tracking how many customers choose different products, you add one tally mark for each selection. At the end, count the groups of five and any extra marks to get the total. Tally charts are commonly used in classrooms, surveys, and basic data collection.